The Islet of Los Halcones is a Natural Monument located within the Timanfaya National Park, declared as such on August 9, 1994, under the Natural Spaces of the Canary Islands law. It is also classified as an Area of Ecological Sensitivity protected by the Ecological Impact Prevention Law since 1993.
This islet is a volcanic structure with an ancient caldera that is surrounded by the more recent lava flows from the 18th century eruptions. The islet rises to an elevation of 104 meters, with a distinctive horseshoe-shaped structure caused by significant erosion on its slopes. It occupies an area of 10.6 hectares and features a reddish hue, giving it a unique geological appearance.
The Islet of Los Halcones is of great scientific interest due to its isolated ecosystem, where certain plant species have evolved without external influence. These species were not affected by the lava flows of Timanfaya. The islet hosts about 90 species, including both plants and animals. Notable plant species include gorse and sweet tabaibas, which dominate the north-facing slopes. The fauna is represented by species like a specific beetle that is well-adapted to this environment.
Declaration: This space is part of the Timanfaya National Park, which was originally declared by Decree 2615/1974, on August 9, and reclassified as a Natural Monument in 1994 under Law 12/1994.
Ecological Sensitivity: It is defined as an Area of Ecological Sensitivity as per Law 11/1990, on the Prevention of Ecological Impact.
Access to the Islet of Los Halcones is highly restricted. It can only be visited with authorization from the National Park Administration, ensuring the protection of its unique ecosystem.
Municipality: Yaiza.
Area: 10.6 hectares.
Population: There are no inhabitants on the islet.
The Islet of Los Halcones is a key natural feature within the Timanfaya National Park, with its distinct volcanic landscape and unique biodiversity, making it an important area for ecological study and conservation.
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